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INCOME-TAX |
I. Rates of income-tax in respect of incomes liable to tax for the assessment year 2001-2002.
In respect of incomes of all categories of tax payers (corporate as well as non-corporate) liable to tax for the assessment year 2001-2002, the rates of income-tax have been specified in Part I of the First Schedule to the Bill and are the same as those laid down in Part III of the First Schedule to the Finance Act, 2000, for the purposes of computation of “advance tax”, deduction of tax at source from “Salaries” and charging of tax payable in certain cases during the financial year 2000-2001. It is also specified that in the case of individuals, Hindu undivided families association of persons and body of individuals having total income above Rs.60,000 but not exceeding Rs.1,50,000, the tax so computed after rebate under Chapter VIII-A shall be enhanced by a surcharge of twelve percent. It is further specified that in the case of individual, Hindu undivided families, association of persons and body of individuals having total income above Rs.1,50,000, the tax so computed, after rebate under Chapter VIII-A shall be increased by a surcharge of seventeen per cent. In the case of an artificial juridical person, a firm, a local authority, and a co-operative society the tax so computed shall be increased by a surcharge of twelve per cent. In the case of domestic company, the tax so computed shall be enhanced by a surcharge of thirteen per cent.
II. Rates for deduction of income-tax at source during the financial
year 2001-2002 from income other
than
“Salaries”
The
rates for deduction of income-tax at source during the financial year 2001-2002
from incomes other than “Salaries”, have been specified in Part II of the
First Schedule to the Bill. These rates apply to income by way of interest on
securities, interest other than interest on securities, insurance commission,
winnings from lotteries or crossword puzzles, winnings from horse races and
income of non-residents (including non-resident Indians). These rates are
broadly the same as those specified in Part II of the First Schedule to the
Finance Act, 2000, for the purposes of deduction of income-tax at source during
the financial year 2000-2001 except that the rate of tax to be deducted from
winnings from lotteries or crossword puzzles and winnings from horse races has
been reduced from forty per cent to
thirty per cent. Tax will be deducted at source also from winnings from card
games and other games of any sort at the rate of thirty per cent. The tax
deducted at source in each cases shall be enhanced by a surcharge of two per
cent.. However, no surcharge will be payable by a foreign company.
III. Rates for deduction of income-tax at source from “Salaries”,
computation of “advance tax” and
charging
of income-tax in special cases
during the financial year 2001-2002.
The
rates for deduction of income-tax at source from “Salaries” during the
financial year 2001-2002 and also for computation of “advance tax” payable
during that year in the case of all categories of tax payers have been specified
in Part III of the First Schedule to the Bill. These rates are also applicable
for charging income-tax during the financial year 2001-2002 on current incomes
in cases where accelerated assessments have to be made, e.g., provisional
assessment of shipping profits arising in India to non-residents, assessment of
persons leaving India for good during that financial year or assessment of
persons who are likely to transfer property to avoid tax, etc. The
salient features of the rates specified in the said Part III are indicated in
the following paragraphs:-
A. Individuals, Hindu undivided families, etc.
Paragraph
A of Part III of the First Schedule specifies the rates of income tax in the
case of individuals, Hindu undivided families association of persons etc.
No
changes is proposed in the rate structure. However, the tax payable would be
enhanced by a surcharge for the purposes of the Union at the rate of two per
cent of the tax payable (after allowing rebate under Chapter VIII-A) in cases of
persons having total income exceeding Rs. 60,000/- No surcharge would be payable
by persons having incomes of Rs. 60,000/- or below. Marginal relief would be
provided to ensure that the additional amount of income tax payable, including
surcharge, on the excess of income over Rs. 60,000/- is limited to the amount by
which the income is more than 60,000/-
The
table below gives the income slabs and the rates of income tax. Column (a)
specifies the rates given in paragraph A of part I of the first Schedule to the
Bill; and column (b) specifies the rates given in paragraph A of part III
of the First Schedule to the Bill.
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(a) |
(b) |
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Income
slab |
Rates
as specified in Part I of First Schedule of First Schedule to the Bill
(i.e. existing rates) |
Income
slab |
Rates
as specified in part II of First Schedule to the Bill (i.e. proposed
rates) |
|
Upto
Rs. 50,000 |
Nil |
Upto
Rs. 50,000 |
Nil |
|
Rs.
50,001 to Rs. 60,000 |
10% |
Rs.
50,001 to Rs. 60,000 |
10% |
|
Rs.
60,001 to Rs. 1,50,000 |
20%1 |
Rs.
60,001 to Rs. 1,50,000 |
20%2 |
|
Above
Rs. 1,50,000 |
30%3 |
Above
Rs. 1,50,000 |
30%4 |
1.
Persons in this slab would be required to pay twelve per cent, surcharge on the
total income-tax payable
after rebate under Chapter III-A.
2.
Persons in this slab would be required to pay two per cent, surcharge on the
total income-tax payable after
rebate under Chapter VIII-A.
3.
Persons in this slab would be required to pay seventeen per cent, surcharge
on the total income-tax payable
after rebate under Chapter VIII-A.
4.
Persons in this slab would be required to pay two per cent, surcharge on the
total income-tax payable after
rebate under Chapter VIII-A.
|
The impact
of levy of surcharge in the case of individuals, HUFs etc. |
|
Total
income (Rs.) |
Existing
Tax |
New
Tax |
Tax
saving |
Tax
saving |
|
50,000 |
Nil |
Nil |
Nil |
Nil |
|
55,000 |
500 |
500 |
Nil |
Nil |
|
60,000 |
1000 |
1000 |
Nil |
Nil |
|
60,010 |
1010* |
1010* |
Nil |
Nil |
|
60,020 |
1020* |
1020* |
Nil |
Nil |
|
60,050 |
1050* |
1030 |
20 |
1.90 |
|
60,100 |
1100 |
1040 |
60 |
5.45 |
|
60,200 |
1165 |
1061 |
104 |
8.93 |
|
65,000 |
2240 |
2040 |
200 |
8.93 |
|
75,000 |
4480 |
4080 |
400 |
8.93 |
|
1,50,000 |
21280 |
19380 |
1900 |
8.93 |
|
1,50,100 |
21380@ |
19411 |
1969 |
9.21 |
|
1,50,500 |
21780@ |
19533 |
2247 |
10.32 |
|
2,00,000 |
39780 |
34680 |
4100 |
12.82 |
|
3,00,000 |
74880 |
65280 |
9600 |
12.82 |
|
4,00,000 |
109980 |
95880 |
14100 |
12.82 |
|
5,00,000 |
145080 |
126480 |
18600 |
12.82 |
|
10,00,000 |
320580 |
279480 |
41100 |
12.82 |
*
Marginal relief would be provided to
ensure that the additional income-tax payable, including surcharge, on the
excess of income
over Rs. 60,000 is limited to the amount by which the income is
more than Rs. 60,000.
@
Marginal relief
would be provided to ensure that the additional income tax payable, including
surcharge, on the excess of income
over Rs. 1,50,000 is limited to the amount by
which the income is more than Rs. 1,50,000.
In
the case of co-operative societies, the rates of income tax have been specified
in Paragraph B of Part III of the First Schedule to the Bill. These rates are
the same as those specified in the corresponding Paragraph of part I of the
First Schedule to the Bill, except that the maximum marginal rate leviable on
the incomes above Rs. 20,000/- has been reduced to 30% from the existing 35%.
However, the tax payable would be enhanced by a surcharge for the purpose of the
Union at the rate of two per cent of the Tax payable.
In
case of firsts, the rate of income tax has been specified in Paragraph C of Part
III of the First Schedule to the Bill. This rate remains at 35 per cent.
However, the tax payable by the resident firms would be enhanced by a surcharge
for the purposes of the Union at the rate of two per cent of the tax payable.
In
the case of local authorities, the
rate of income tax has been specified in Paragraph D of Part III of the First
Schedule to the Bill. This rate is the same as that specified in the
corresponding paragraph of Part I of the First Schedule to the Bill. However,
the tax payable would be enhanced by a surcharge for the purposes of the Union
at the rate of two per cent. Of the tax payable.
In
the case of companies, the rate of income-tax has been specified in Paragraph E
of Part III of the First Schedule to the Bill. There is no charge in the
existing rates of 35 per cent for domestic companies and 48 per cent for foreign
companies. However, the tax payable by domestic companies would be enhanced by a
surcharge for the purpose of the Union at the rate of two per cent of the tax
payable.
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